THE SHYTAN IBLIS
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When the Meccans wanted to assassinate the Messenger of Allah in a plot very well documented in history books, a man named al-Shaykh al-Najdi appeared to them. He, in fact, was none other than Iblis.
Iblis had taken the form of that man and came to the plotters with the suggestion to select one man from each of the Meccan tribes for the execution of their scheme so that Muhammad’s blood would be lost among them and Banu Hashim, his clan, would simply be unable on its own to face all the other tribes combined. The kunya of that Najdi was “Abu Murra.” Iblis, therefore, was named likewise.
• The jinns eat and drink, marry, and have their own social system. Some of them live for thousands of years, but there is no term set for Iblis and his offspring; he and they shall live till the Day of Judgment. Such respite granted to Iblis is referred to in verses such as these:
He (Iblis) said: Lord! Grant me a respite till the time when they are raised (for judgment). He (Allah) said: So surely you are of the respited ones, till the period of the time made known. (Qur’an, 15:36-38)
On rare occasions, however, Iblis offered sound advice to a select few, knowing that he by no means could fool them. He offered advice to Noah and Moses:
• When Nuh invoked his Lord to condemn his people and to inflict
retribution upon them, Iblis came to him and said, O Nuh! Remember me in three situations, for I am closer during them to any of the servants of Allah: Remember me when you are angry, and remember me when you have to arbitrate between two contenders, and remember me when you sit with a woman and nobody else is present with you.
• When Nuh landed from the ark after the flood was over, Iblis came to him and said, Nobody on the face of earth has done me a bigger favor than you! You invoked Allah against these sinners, so you relieved me from having to deal with them. Shall I, then, teach you two merits? Beware of envy, for it did to me what it did. And beware of avarice, for it did to Adam what it did.
• One of the pieces of advice Iblis offered Prophet Musa was the following:
Whenever you contemplate upon offering charity, do it immediately, for whenever a servant of Allah contemplates upon paying something by
way of charity, I, rather than any of my fellows, will keep him company
in order to desist him from doing
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